WebEnglish The governance of natural resources used by many individuals in common is an issue of increasing concern to policy analysts. Both state control and privatization of resources have been advocated, but neither the state nor the market have been uniformly successful in solving common pool resource problems. WebOct 2, 2011 · 8 Principles for Managing a Commons 1. Define clear group boundaries. 2. Match rules governing use of common goods to local needs and conditions. 3. Ensure that those affected by the rules can participate in modifying the rules. 4. Make sure the rule-making rights of community members are respected by outside authorities. 5.
公共事物的治理之道 (豆瓣)
WebDr Ostrom uses institutional analysis to explore different ways - both successful and unsuccessful - of governing the commons. In contrast to the proposition of the 'tragedy … WebElinor Claire "Lin" Ostrom (née Awan; August 7, 1933 – June 12, 2012) was an American political scientist and political economist whose work was associated with New Institutional Economics and the resurgence of political economy. In 2009, she was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for her "analysis of economic governance, … teal black and silver background
GOVERNING THE COMMONS: The Evolution of …
WebPacheco Coelho, Manuel 1970. On “commons” and New Institutional Economics: a “precursor” revisited - Jens Warming (1873-1939). Iberian Journal of the History of … WebAug 1, 2011 · The commons are an age-old form of social-economic reproduction, but its meaning is systematically repressed by the modern duopoly of state and market (see … Webb. Privatized Commons: Individual property owners manage and maintain their own private property in a cost-efficient manner, but need not be concerned about anything beyond that. c. Centrally managed commons: Rules for use and maintenance of resources are set and enforced by external actors, and local herders respond to those incentives. d. teal black and silver party decorations